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Beginning the strategy of adding Real Estate Investments into your own IRA(s):
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1. Find a trusted
Financial Planner who will choose a balance between
the asset types that best fit your retirement portfolio.
A growing number of investors
are sinking IRA money into real estate. Section
408 of the Internal Revenue Code lets you use IRA
funds to buy a home, a building, land-just about any
property that's out there.
Most financial advisors commonly recommend diversifying
into several General Securities such as: Stocks,
Bonds, Mutual Funds, Life Insurance, Annuities, U.S.
Govt. Obligations, CD's, Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REITS), Money Market, Public Limited partnerships,
etc.
The strategy of using Special Assets under Section
408 is often omitted. Assets such as: Futures,
Promissory Notes, Real Property, Private Limited Partnerships,
Limited Liability Partnerships.
More and more retirees are requiring broad areas of expertise from their qualified financial planners. References for qualified financial planners will be provided upon request.
2. Select the right RE Trust
custodian for you:
Create a "self-directed
IRA" with an IRA custodian that handles real
estate. "Roughly two dozen institutions in the
U.S. can do this," comments Patrick Rice, author of IRA
Wealth: Revolutionary IRA Strategies for Real Estate
Investment. Rice suggests three firms: PENSCO
Trust Co. in San Francisco (800-969-4472), Sterling
Trust Co. in Waco, Texas (800-955-3434), and Lincoln
Trust in Denver (800-825-2501).
3. Consult with your
CPA, and work with a professional (IRA) Real Estate
broker:
You'll want an accountant to
investigate tax issues and the property's viability.
Also, (this is where I will come in --
Email Gary Smith *) you will need to work with
a trusted real estate broker to represent you as
the buyer, who's experienced in IRA / RE Investment
strategies, and can find the best quality investments
in the Assets category you wish to hold in your self
directed real estate trust account.
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4. Learn the rules
and eligibilities:
If you plan to buy a vacation
home, forget it. One of the many mind-numbing rules
about self-directed IRAs is that you can't buy property
for personal use. I can guide you through this phase
and provide other resources as well. You CPA and financial
planner may require help understanding this new strategy
as well (this is where I will come in -- Email
Gary Smith *).
5. Be patient give your self
the time to decide where, and what type of RE investment
will be best for you.
Most investors want property that'll
bring in cash but won't demand much time. A good example:
parking lots. They're low maintenance and provide steady
income when leased to a parking firm, but based upon
your individual situation, location may be more important
(e.g. California Real Estate tends to lead all other
markets and may be able to bring exceptional returns
compared to other areas). Remember these may be long
term or short term strategies because there will be
no capital gains to be concerned about in your self
directed retirement account. This again is where you
may need the advice and expertise of a good real estate
professional (this is where I will come in --
Email Gary
Smith *).
6. Be conservative do not over extend your IRA resources:
Don't invest all the IRA in property-you
may need some liquidity to cover taxes, expenses, and
minimum IRA withdrawals at age 70 (if the account is
dry, the IRS can penalize you). I recommend a minimum
of 50% down for any real property investments from your
IRA's, with funds left to back up for contingencies
based upon the RE investment product chosen. I have
found that 6 months may be a realistic time frame to
give you to finally enter into a specific self directed
IRA real estate investment strategy. (i.e. select
resources*, educate, plan, and search out the best RE
value for you).
* Gary Smith can advise but
cannot receive compensation for services until he
has completed his RE Broker license within the State
of California. This anticipated to be completed in
the 4th Quarter of 2004.
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- You can withdraw cash from your custodial
IRA account and use it any way (tax-free and penalty-free)
for up to sixty days, as long as you re-deposit the
cash in an IRA account within 60 days. The only restriction
is that you can not perform another "IRA to IRA rollover"
from the distributing or the receiving IRA until at
least twelve months after the withdrawal.
- If you take a distribution from a
qualified retirement plan, tax-sheltered annuity (403(b))
plan or governmental eligible deferred compensation
(457(b)) plan which is eligible for a rollover, 20%
of the amount which is not directly rolled over to
another plan or IRA must be withheld for federal income
tax purposes. If you do not deposit an amount equal
to the full value of your distribution into another
plan or IRA within 60 days of your distribution, you
will be liable for income taxes (and possibly an additional
10% penalty tax) on the amount you do not roll over.
You can avoid all withholding, income taxes and
penalties by establishing an IRA account and instructing
the plan to directly roll over the full amount of
the distribution to your IRA.
- Recent tax law changes have
added two new exceptions to the 10% penalty tax on
early (pre-age 59 1/2) withdrawals from IRAs. The
10% penalty tax will not apply to IRA distributions
used to pay "qualified higher education expenses"
of the IRA owner, his or her spouse, or the child
or grandchild of the IRA owner or his or her spouse.
The 10% penalty tax will also not apply to IRA distributions
that are "qualified first-time homebuyer distributions"
(not to exceed $10,000 during the recipient's lifetime).
- If you are not eligible to deduct
an IRA contribution on your personal income tax form,
you can still make a NONDEDUCTIBLE contribution of
up to $3,000 ($3,500 if you are at least age 50) to
your IRA account. Although these are after-tax dollars,
you will not have to pay taxes on the earnings until
you withdraw them from your IRA. Even better, if you
qualify for a Roth IRA and satisfy certain other requirements,
you won't even pay taxes on the earnings of your Roth
IRA when you withdraw them. This has an even greater
long-term impact on your account earnings because
of the avoidance of higher taxes on savings grown
and compounded over many years in your account. However,
you must keep track of the nondeductible amounts separately
from your tax-deductible contributions and earnings.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Because this can be tricky, it is
advisable to set up a separate account for your nondeductible
contributions. One more point: you still cannot contribute
more than $3,000 a year ($3,500 if you are at least
age 50) total and deductible and nondeductible contributions
in any combination. (For families with a non-working
spouse, the combined limit for both spouses can be
as high as $6000, plus another $500 for each spouse
who is at least age 50.)
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- SEP
IRAs. If you are self-employed or you have a small
business with a few employees, you may want to consider
a SEP IRA. An employer or self-employed individual
who establishes a SEP IRA can contribute (tax-deductible)
for each employee (including the individual) up to
$41,000 for 2004 ($40,000 for 2003) or 25% of net
compensation, whichever is less) each year under a
SEP IRA. SEP IRAs can be treated just like regular
IRAs. That's because the rules for investing SEP IRAs
are the same as those for regular IRAs, and each employee
has his or her own separate IRA to hold the employer's
contributions. Other specific rules deal with an employee's
required tenure, income and minimum age for participation,
which are established through a simple two page standard
IRS form (form 5305 SEP). Because there are no additional
reporting requirements for SEP IRAs, the benefits
that accrue to SEP IRA participants are the same as
for IRA account owners (e.g., compounded tax-deferred
savings). Of course, the SEP IRA has the added benefit
of larger annual contributions.
- Many people are not aware that
there is not a limit on the number of IRAs one can
have. For example, you could open and maintain
5, 10, or even 100 separate IRAs. Of course, there
are certain disadvantages of doing so. You'll receive
up to 12 statements per year for each IRA. If you're
taking your investments seriously, you'll need to
examine each of these statements and calculate the
changes in net gain or loss across all accounts each
reporting period. The administrative burden causes
many to give up, usually resulting in poor investment
performance due to neglect. Probably more significant,
is the fact that you may have multiple custodial fees,
and companies to deal with, plus more complicated
calculations when you start taking distributions.
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